A satisfying ending—and beginning

I loved Laura Miller's book on re-reading Narnia, from which I quoted in my first post. It's both personal and erudite, a memoir of reading and a work of literary criticism. She examines C.S. Lewis' life and personality, his friendship with J.R.R. Tolkien, and the different ways they thought about the fictional worlds they created. Her discussion helped me to appreciate both authors in new ways.

One of Lewis' personal qualities particularly resonated with me: "Like many great readers, Lewis regarded his time alone as his real life" (p. 42). I wouldn't call myself a "great reader," but I well understand the power and draw of that sort of solitary, imaginative experience. Miller writes,

The relationship between book and reader is intimate, at best a kind of love affair... The author who can make a world for a reader—make him believe that the people, places, and events he describes are, if anything, truer than his real, immediate surroundings—that author is someone with a mighty power indeed. Who can forget the first time they experienced this sensation? Who can doubt that every literary encounter they have afterward must somehow be colored by it? (p. 11)

By sketching out the framework of Lewis' upbringing and other life experiences, Miller makes the more disturbing aspects of Narnia—its author's suspicion of female sexuality, his elitism, his casual racism and his dislike of things foreign—seem, if not less repugnant, then certainly more intelligible. And through her discussion of Lewis' literary criticism, particularly his work on the medieval romance, Miller suggests a different way of understanding the form of the Narnia books.

She also helped me see more clearly the delightfully promiscuous way in which Lewis cobbled Narnia together out of elements gleaned from his own favorite books. The fastidious and meticulous Tolkien regarded this practice as shoddy craftsmanship, but it is in fact central to the appeal of the Chronicles. These are books made of books, Miller tells us:

A long time ago, I opened a book, and this is what I found inside: a whole new world. It isn't the world I live in, although sometimes it looks a lot like it. Sometimes, though, it feels closest to my world when it doesn't look like it at all. This world is enormous, yet it all fit inside an everyday object. I don't have to keep everything I find there, but what I choose to take with me is more precious than anything I own, and there is always more where that came from. The world I found was inside a book, and then that world turned out to be made of even more books, each of which led to another world. It goes on forever and ever...  (p. 303).

In addition to the other pleasures of her own book, Miller does her readers a final kindness by providing us a list of both some of the books that inspired Lewis, and other world-opening books that might appeal to fans of Narnia. What could be more delightful than finishing one wonderful book, only to discover a whole new universe of books to explore?

Gratitude with style

I love the thoughtful and whimsical posts in Leah Dieterich's thxthxthx: a thank you note a day. She does such a good job of paying attention to the diverse and unexpected blessings of her everyday experience. Here's just one example:

Dear Future,
Thank you for only existing in my mind. You're a lot less scary when I realize you're just make believe.
See you when I see you.
Best,
Leah

Thank you, Leah, for reminding me of the twin joys of mindfulness and gratitude! If I'm struggling to think of something that makes my life better, I know I can find inspiration in your blog.

Love,
Jenny

Favorites from Billy Collins

I'm not sure how I feel about putting poems by one of my favorite poets up here in this space. I prefer to buy his books—and to encourage you to do the same.

And yet sometimes the right book isn't ready to hand, and I just want to revisit a favorite... In many cases, it turns out, someone else has already posted the poem in question—thereby allowing me to skirt the vexing copyright question and simply point to the relevant page. Here are a few such:

• from The Apple the Astonished Paris (2006):

The Blue

Another Reason Why I Don't Keep a Gun in the House 

• from The Art of Drowning (1995):

Directions

Thesaurus

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Martha Washington on happiness

My mom had this quote taped up next to her desk for many years—the only such thing she kept there, as far as I recall. It's from a letter from Martha Washington to Mercy Otis Warren:

I am still determined to be cheerful and happy, in whatever situation I may be; for I have also learned from experience that the greater part of our happiness or misery depends upon our dispositions, and not upon our circumstances.

I have since discovered many other quotes offering similar wisdom, all of which are an important reminder of how important our attitudes are in shaping our experience. While I would never go so far as to claim that we have complete control over our happiness—there being many factors outside our individual control—I do believe that determination and effort together can take us a long way in that direction.

NOTE ON THE IMAGE: This portrait by Michael J. Deas "was based primarily on a computer generated age-regression image created by an Louisiana State University forensic anthropologist. Contrary to popular belief, Martha Washington was not a dowdy matron, but a witty, astute, and ardent patriot who followed her husband into battle, even encamping with him during the bitter winter at Valley Forge. The portrait is the Nation’s first glimpse at what Martha Washington looked like prior to her marriage to her famous husband."

Speaking with conviction

Ronnie Bruce's typo/videographic setting of a poem by Taylor Mali:



This piece has everything: a thought-provoking message, an energizing performance, witty and wry humor, and clever graphics that enhance the whole. Enjoy!

Palindrome

Thanks to Misha Klein for this one — a 20-year-old's moving statement of her hopes and possibilities for her generation.



And here's the source of her inspiration:

Creativity and laziness

I seem to be starting out here by posting favorite quotes that have been inhabiting my personal spaces for some time. Here's one from Jungian psychoanalyst Marie-Louise Von Franz, which I reread periodically to remind myself of the importance of creative expression to one's well-being:

One of the most wicked destructive forces, psychologically speaking, is unused creative power...  If someone has a creative gift and out of laziness, or for some other reason, doesn't use it, the psychic energy turns to pure poison. That's why we often diagnose neuroses and psychotic diseases as not-lived higher possibilities.

One of my ongoing goals is spend more time in creative activities. What I have to remember, though, is that creative expression can take many, many different forms. So whether it's cooking or singing or writing emails or dancing or rearranging the furniture (or working on this blog!)... all these activities engage the mind and nurture the spirit.

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To crave and to have...

I love this quote from Marilynne Robinson's Housekeeping—an exquisite, poetical book that feels more like an extended evocation of mood than a narrative.

To crave and to have are as like as a thing and its shadow. For when does a berry break upon the tongue as sweetly as when one longs to taste it, and when is the taste refracted into so many hues and savors of ripeness and earth, and when do our senses know any thing so utterly as when we lack it? And here again is a foreshadowing—the world will be made whole. For to wish for a hand on one's hair is all but to feel it. So whatever we may lose, very craving gives it back to us again. Though we dream and hardly know it, longing, like an angel, fosters us, smoothes our hair, and brings us wild strawberries.

This was my email signature line for a long time, and I still find it a compelling statement of the power of desire and imagination and dreams.

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The reverse may also be true

The TED Talks are one of my favorite sources of new and thought-provoking ideas. Here's a quickie from Derek Sivers in which he gives some thought-provoking examples about the very different ways people in different parts of the world conceptualize the same thing. I particularly love the example of the way Chinese doctors think about health and illness... maybe something for our policy makers to consider!



Here are two other recent TED favorites:

• Elizabeth Gilbert talking about a different way to think about creative genius.
• Jacqueline Novogratz discussing what she calls "patient capitalism."

Telling the right story

I'm reading a delightful book by Laura Miller called The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia, about rereading C.S. Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia as an adult. And I came across a couple of passages which struck me and which I wanted to remember:

"Adventure," then, is what might otherwise be called a hardship if it were attempted in a different spirit. Turning a difficult task or a perilous journey into an adventure is largely a matter of telling yourself the right story about it... (p.57)

Stories are what make heroes. You can only become a hero by participating in a story, and stories bestow meaning on what might otherwise look like raw suffering and waste.

This, of course, is not always a virtue. You can get people to do a lot of difficult, unpleasant, and dangerous things by convincing them that someday a golden story will be spun out of the straw of their mortal lives. (p.59)

But where could I put these words so I could find them again, without having to dig up the book? (a book which by that time would probably have been lent to a friend, who would likely have forgotten to return it!)  What I wanted was a space where I could gather and save the interesting ideas or beautifully phrased comments or cool web tidbits I come across from time to time—things that don't necessarily have anything to do with food or cooking, which is the topic of my other blog. In the past, these jewels have just gone into my handwritten journal, but that makes them very difficult to retrieve.

A new blog seemed the solution, and so here it is. A new experiment. No promise to post regularly or even to deliberately share this with anyone else. Just my personal collectanea—and occasional musings to help me remember why I thought these tidbits worth preserving.